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EDLD 6316 - Benedetti

This guide features information about useful library resources, Zotero, Interlibrary loan, and other information for Dr. Benedetti's EDLD 6316 class.

Search Strategies

COMBINING KEYWORDS 

The three words that you can use to combine your search keywords most efficiently are: and, or, and not. Take a look at the image below to get a sense of how they work. 

  • AND tends to narrow searches because all words must be included in results.
  • OR tends to broaden searches because one or other terms (or all) can be present in results.
  • NOT selectively eliminates any results containing a specified word.

Take a look at this super cute Boolean Search graphic from Muck Rack.


Two symbols you can also use to further refine your search keywords are "quotation marks" and the asterisk *.

"Quotation marks" searches for groups of words together. This works best if you are looking for a title or phrase.

Some databases or library resources use parentheses () to group words instead.

The asterisk * is usually found above the number eight on most keyboards. Use the asterisk * to abbreviate words so you can find all possible spelling variations in your search results. It will also make your search results increase, typically.

Most databases also have a Subject or Controlled Vocabulary search mode that you can use in alone or in combination with search keywords (as seen in the image below). This mode uses words or phrases as categories or tags that are linked so you can see all the articles associated with that subject term or phrase.

Subject Search - The easiest way to use this mode is to find an article you like, then click on the Subjects field in the extended article detail view. This will add the subject into the search fields at the top of the page, and will display a list of all the articles that are associated with that subject. You can add more keywords to further refine your search while staying within the group of articles assigned to the subject in your search box.


What if I just want to see a list of all the subjects and begin my search from there?

You can access subjects through the Thesaurus.   

The Thesaurus search page has options for matching your keywords to potential subjects. You can also use the search builder buttons to combine multiple subjects using and, or and not in some databases.

Although literature review article searches should include core databases from subject areas and disciplines, there are a few databases and resources that are recommended for the intensive searching literature reviews often require.

Additionally there are two citation analysis strategies that can help:

  • Backward citation tracing is a research strategy that mines a source article’s works cited or references list to find related sources that were cited in the source article
  • Forward citation tracing is a research strategy that relies on finding a list of all other articles that have cited a source article in either Google Scholar or Web of Science
     

Web of Science

Web of Science is a citation analysis database that can be used for backward and forward citation tracing. In the illustration below, the label reading 18 Citations refers to the articles that have cited the highlighted article (forward tracing) and the label reading 30 References links to the articles cited within the highlighted article (backward tracing).

This image illustrates an article displayed in Web of Science.

Google Scholar

Google Scholar is a popular, accessible tool for forward citation tracing.  Look for the Cited by label to browse a list of citing articles. One important consideration: very new articles may not have been cited yet.

This image shows where to access the cited by link on a Google Scholar article search.