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SWIFT Method for Evaluating Resources: Find

SWIFT is a way to evaluate information you find online using fact-checking, lateral reading, and common tools like Wikipedia and Google. Also includes information about the CRAAP test, a checklist that emphasizes vertical reading.

Find Trusted Coverage

Find trusted coverage. Sometimes you find information from an iffy source - "trade up" and find a more trustworthy source.
 

  • Investigate claims found in suspect or out-of-context sources like social media.
     
  • Look for more trusted, in-depth, or more varied coverage. 
     
  • Be aware of the existence of state-sponsored manipulation of information.
     
  • Know the difference between bias and agenda.
     
  • Understanding the context and history of a claim will help you better evaluate it.

Questions to ask Yourself - FIND

  • Is other coverage similar?
  • Is there better source out there?
  • Is there a source that's more trusted?
  • Is there a source that's more in-depth?
  • What do expert sources agree on with coverage?

Vocabulary & Glossary

Agenda - Overt or covert goals a person or organization wants to accomplish.

Bias - Unfair prejudice against or in favor of something or someone.

Paper of Record: A national paper of record is a reputable paper that attempts to cover all important national news with staff reporters. They are distinguished from regional and local papers which use staff primarily for local or regional news.

Look for Trusted Sources